Recently our Bishop (Pastor) got up in church and said there were many in the congregation who were suffering financially due to a loss of a job or other circumstances. He asked us to pray for them and also to give extra money in our fast offerings that upcoming Sunday to help some of them pay for their housing expenses.
I will outline the principle of paying tithing and fast offerings for those not familiar with the LDS faith. Members of the LDS congregations are asked to pay both tithing and fast offerings.
The most direct definition I’ve found on what tithing is comes from a statement from the First Presidency (the LDS prophet and his counselors) which states:
The simplest statement we know of is the statement of the Lord himself, namely, that the members of the Church should pay ‘one tenth of all their interest annually,’ which is understood to mean income. No one is justified in making any other statement than this. (First Presidency letter, 19 March 1970.)
Other LDS apostles, such as Robert D Hales have stated that paying tithing is “part of a celestial law which we must live if we are to attain eternal life and exaltation in the celestial kingdom.”
Clearly, paying tithing is something taken seriously by the LDS church and ultimately the Lord as outlined in the scriptures. From what I understand, the money given to the church in the form of tithing goes to building up churches and temples and keeping the church operational throughout the world. It is important to note that the LDS church operates with a lay ministery and therefore, there are no paid clergy.
In addition to paying tithing, LDS members are also asked to fast from two meals once a month on the first Sunday of the month. This is called Fast Sunday. The funds given to through fast offerings are the ones that are given to help the poor and needy within the congregation. The description of this and definition according to the LDS Handbook of Instructions is as follows:
The Lord has established the law of the fast and fast offerings to bless His people and to provide a way for them to serve those in need (see Isaiah 58:6–12; Malachi 3:8–12). When members fast, they are asked to give to the Church a fast offering at least equal to the value of the food they would have eaten. If possible, they should be generous and give more. Blessings associated with the law of the fast include closeness to the Lord, increased spiritual strength, temporal well-being, greater compassion, and a stronger desire to serve.
Understanding the definitions of both tithing and fast offerings, I mentioned to my wife that perhaps this month we could put all of the money we would normally pay for tithing towards the fast offering fund in order to help more people, rather than sending it to the general tithing fund, which is used to build churches, etc. I figured that since the Bishop got up and requested more funds that it would be o.k. for that month.
She didn’t like that idea and also when I asked my home teachers what they thought about doing that, one of them told me I was on a “slippery slope” if I did that. We went ahead and paid both tithing and then more than we normally would for the fast offerings.
A week or so later, I was talking with a close family member who had a similar situation happen in their congregation. He had opted to not pay tithing for that month.
It got me curious, so I did some more research and came across an interesting story, which I’ll share below.
President George Albert Smith taught a very important lesson on the disposition of tithes. He told of inviting a boyhood friend, whom he had not seen for some time, to accompany him to a stake conference. This friend had achieved success in the financial world. As they were driving home from the conference, he told President Smith about his method of paying tithing. He said that if he made ten thousand dollars, he would put one thousand dollars in the bank for tithing. Then, he said, when someone needed money for a worthwhile cause, he would write them a check. “Little by little I exhaust the thousand dollars,” he said, “and every dollar of it has gone where I know it has done good.” Then he asked President Smith what he thought of that plan.
President Smith replied: “I think you are a very generous man with someone else’s property. You have not paid any tithing. You have told me what you have done with the Lord’s money, but you have not told me that you have given anyone a penny of your own. He is the best partner you have in the world. He gives you everything you have, even the air you breathe. He has said you should take one-tenth of what comes to you and give it to the Church as directed by the Lord. You haven’t done that; you have taken your best partner’s money, and have given it away.”
About a month later, the two men met on the street, and President Smith was happy to learn that his friend was paying his tithing as the Lord has directed. (See Improvement Era, June 1947, p. 357.)
After reading this, I can understand why people including my hometeachers and wife were emphatic about paying tithing over fast offerings. It is a commandment to pay that money and it isn’t up to us to decide how to use the Lord’s money. I can also understand why someone would still decide to do whay I had proposed since tithing (according to the aforementioned definition) is “annual” income and not monthly income.
What are your thoughts?
15 comments
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July 27, 2011 at 2:41 pm
Cal
Lots of food for thought in this post.
Thanks for explaining tithing vs. fast offerings for folks like me. At first I thought a fast offering was making an offering NOW, TODAY, WITHOUT DELAY! ha, ha, ha.
I tend to side with ama’s hometeachers and wife—although maybe not for exactly the same reasons, and with an openness to exceptions.
If everyone gave their tithes to a fund for the down and out, the bishop would eventually not be able to make any announcements on behalf of the down and out—there wouldn’t be any church building to meet in, etc.! . . . although, come to think of it, maybe you all could meet in someone’s house, like they do in China.
Although we evangelicals consider tithing important, we would not say, as Apostle Robert D Hales said, that paying tithing is “part of a celestial law which we must live if we are to attain eternal life and exaltation in the celestial kingdom.” To make my point, what if some very poor Mormon neglects to pay tithes but makes great sacrifices overseas to bring the gospel to the lost, and finally becomes a martyr. Would this person be less deserving of exaltation in the celestial kingdom?
P.S. Hi, ama, my friend!
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August 2, 2011 at 7:33 pm
ama49
Hi Cal,
Nice to “see” you again. You always bring up a great perspective and thoughtful comments.
I’m not sure how others will answer your question about a person getting exaltation/salvation if they do not pay their tithing. I do know though that I’ve heard throughout the years the example of the “Widow’s mite” from the Bible quoted along with the point that it doesn’t matter how much we give or how little, as long as it is with a willing and generous heart.
As for someone sacrificing their lives for the gospel, I am not the judge for who will be saved or not, but I am very sure that someone who gives their all will be rewarded greatly in heaven!
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August 5, 2011 at 7:18 pm
Cal
Amen, ama.
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July 28, 2011 at 12:28 am
Michelle
I think the fact that tithing is a requirement for temple attendance underscores its importance.
I love that last quote…captures it all really well.
One thought I just had is that maybe tithing could be thought about in terms of our relationship with God and the first commandment (do we love Him enough to do that?) and fast offerings are then about the second commandment (do we love our neighbors enough to do that?) Of course, there are many other ways to keep these commandments, but you see where I’m going with my mulling.
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July 29, 2011 at 4:57 am
Wanda
I recently taught a lesson is Relief Society about this subject. I would like to share some interesting details that our ward clerk told me about the “mechanics” if tithes and offerings
When we contribute to fast offerings that donation starts by helping the people in our ward boundaries (members and non members) any excess then goes to the stake and then to Salt Lake.
When we contribute to the humanitarian fund the
money goes to Salt Lake for distribution to those around the world that are struggling with natural diasters and poor living conditions.
So in short we help our community by paying fast offerings, we help the world by paying humanitarian offerings
As for tithing, I have always gone with the belief that I can never overpay the Lord. He has given me everything, my tithing is a small way to say thank you.
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August 5, 2011 at 7:34 pm
Cal
You remind me of my wife. She always says, “You can’t out-give the Lord,” implying that he always gives back more to us than we gave to him, or, “give, and it shall be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be poured into your lap” (Luke 6:38)!
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December 5, 2011 at 6:45 am
Michael
Actually, the above description regarding fast offerings is not accurate.
While fast offerings may go to help people locally, the funds themselves are pulled into Salt Lake with the tithing deposit. The only funds that stay local in a ward are Ward Missionary funds, and the occasional funds donated into an “other” account.
When a clerk or bishopric member writes a check against the fast offering funds, the Church simply matches that check against the same corresponding amount of funds out of Salt Lake. No funds are no “excess” funds that are transferred to the stake. Salt Lake holds ALL of these funds.
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July 30, 2011 at 4:38 am
Doug
I appreciate the level of giving expected of members of the LDS church. My family and I are not LDS but have tithed for years (and above). I hold two simplistic vew of the tithe-one: How generous God is that he allows us to keep 90% of what we have as it all belongs to him in the first place. Everything we own (including ourselves) belong to the Lord. Second: Anthing that builds up God’s Kingdom is worthy of our tithe. How money used to help those who suffer would not be considered within the proper usage of a tithe is frankly beyond me. It is very easy for us to become legalistic about our tithes and offerings when our Savior’s command is to “love one another.” One things I have experienced is the amazing ways the Lord provides for us when we give to
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July 30, 2011 at 6:15 pm
Cal
Excellent points, Doug.
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July 31, 2011 at 5:13 am
ray
I understand the importance of tithing, but I also understand that some of my tithing goes to support BYU which I have no interest in supporting. So I hold my nose when I write that check.
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August 2, 2011 at 7:36 pm
ama49
Hi Ray,
Are you a Ute fan?!
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July 31, 2011 at 3:58 pm
Doug
Ray-I can relate. Over the years I’ve had my tithe money go towards organizations I did not believe in (like the World Council of Churches-I consider them an apostate organization). What is your beef with BYU?
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August 1, 2011 at 2:10 am
John Park
Cal: I think in your situation, and other situations where cash-money is not the primary form of currency, the wording of the law is important to consider.
In the Church, it’s not said that tithing is giving one tenth of your monetary gain. Instead, it’s one tenth of your increase. What does increase mean exactly? Well for many it will mean money, for some it may mean crops, a gallon of gas, or simply happiness.
I’m not in a position to say if any person is more or less eligible to enter into the Celestial Kingdom. But I think it would be safe to say that if such a man/woman were to bring even a single lost soul back to the Lord he would be looked upon with favor.
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August 2, 2011 at 7:35 pm
ama49
John,
Thanks for stopping by. I like your description and clarification of the law of tithing meaning “increase” rather than “money”. In the early days of the church (LDS church), they offered their food, clothes, etc. rather than money.
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August 5, 2011 at 7:38 pm
Cal
Thanks, John! I like that.
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